Financial statement preparation, GAAP conversion, S-1 and IPO readiness, and derivative valuation using Black-Scholes and binomial lattice models — performed as your accountant, which means we cannot also be your auditor.
The work that has to be right before an auditor ever opens the file — performed by a firm that knows what the auditor is going to ask, because we sit in that chair for other companies.
The terms that drive equity-versus-liability classification, and which of them force you into a lattice model rather than Black-Scholes — written for CFOs and controllers who have to defend the answer.
Registration statements run on dates set by counsel and the Commission. Preparation, conversion and valuation are scheduled backward from the filing date, and packaged for the audit firm that follows us.
This is the one point with no flexibility in it. Independence rules prohibit an audit firm from auditing financial statements it prepared. If we perform this work, your audit must be performed by a different firm — and your auditor cannot do this work either, for the same reason. Registrants need two firms. We are comfortable in either chair; you choose which.
No. Independence rules prohibit an audit firm from auditing financial statements it prepared. If we do this work, your audit goes to a different firm. We would rather lose the audit than blur that line — and any firm that tells you otherwise is telling you something that will surface later.
Because your auditor cannot do it either, for the same reason. Registrants need two firms: one that prepares and one that audits. We are comfortable in either chair.
Depending on the instrument’s terms, using Black-Scholes or a binomial lattice model, with inputs and assumptions documented so your auditor can evaluate them. Instruments with reset provisions, down-round protection or multiple settlement paths usually require a lattice.
Usually it is exactly the right time. Fixing basis-of-accounting and equity-instrument issues before an audit starts is materially cheaper than fixing them inside one.
Yes, and it makes the process faster. Counsel drives the registration statement; we produce the financial sections that go into it.
What you are filing and when. The first thing we will settle is which role we can take with your company — accountant or auditor.
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